Physeal injuries are very common in children, making up 15-30% of all bony injuries. The growth plate, or physis, is the translucent, cartilaginous disc separating the epiphysis from the metaphysis and is responsible for longitudinal growth of long bones.
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This activity describes the evaluation and management of physeal injuries in the pediatric population. It explains the role of the interprofessional team in ...
Dec 8, 2023 · Growth plate (physeal) fractures may be defined as disruptions in the cartilaginous physis of long bones that may or may not involve ...
Salter–Harris fracture
Injury
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A Salter–Harris fracture is a fracture that involves the epiphyseal plate of a bone, specifically the zone of provisional calcification. It is thus a form of child bone fracture. It is a common injury found in children, occurring in 15% of... Wikipedia
Apr 8, 2024 · Physeal Considerations · Three phases occur in the hypertrophic zone · Maturation zone: preparation of matrix for calcification, chondrocyte ...
Jan 13, 2021 · Displaced physeal fracture should be reduced with sustained traction and gentle manipulation. Forceful reduction manoeuvres, repeated attempts ...
Dec 8, 2023 · Salter-Harris (SH) I and SH II growth plate (physeal) injuries usually can be managed adequately with closed manipulative reduction.
Open growth plates in children are often involved in fractures. Diagnosis is by plain x-ray. Treatment is with closed reduction and immobilization or open ...
Disturbance of physeal growth as a result of injury can result in length discrepancy, angular deformity, or altered joint mechanics and may cause significant ...
Jul 11, 2021 · Physeal fractures (also called Salter-Harris fractures) are important childhood fractures that involve the physis (physeal/growth plate).
Primary physes are initially discoid areas of rapidly maturing cartilage, but with increasing biomechanical stress, especially shear stress, they undergo ...